Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss an Example by

Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss To what extent have you been jobless? Or on the other hand on the off chance that you are grinding away, would you say you are the customary eight to five office specialist or the non-conventional business person, who works any place and at whatever point the activity requires you? In the event that you the customary, 40-hrs per week proficient, what amount time do you truly need to spend from home to work and back? What's more, what amount time have you truly been gainful? Do you like being pushed around and determined what to do each and every waking hour of the day? Is it accurate to say that you are fulfilled at how things are in the workplace: with the bundy clock that reveals to you that you ought to have been 10 minutes sooner so your compensation slip would not have been deducted even a solitary penny? Or on the other hand simply being with individuals that you would prefer truly not to be working with around? What about the paper stirs that record up on your table that shoul d be done continuously end or, in all likelihood you will be denounced by your chief? Shouldn't something be said about a week ago when you need to do someone elses work on what you are as of now doing in light of the fact that you have quite recently arrived in a week or somewhere in the vicinity and new representatives are dealt with that way? Need article test on Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Understudies Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm not in the state of mind to compose my exposition. Since I need to invest energy with my familySpecialists recommend: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic SuccessCustom Writing Service Cheap Custom Writing Service Custom Writing Reviews Best Essay Writing Service Shouldn't something be said about the day by day drives? How often do you have to get up sooner than expected regardless of whether it is a Monday morning and you have quite recently had a difficult night with your debilitated child? Or then again consider the odor of different explorers you smell while on board a PUB since you despite everything cannot bear to purchase a vehicle of your own.well, regardless of whether you have your own vehicle, you cannot drive it today since your plate number closures with a number that isn't permitted to go for that specific day. Have you missed a significant occasion since you need to remain after some time to complete a paper that is expected on a similar day as that exceptional day of one of your children? Then again, on the off chance that you are the non-conventional representative, have you at any point thought of carrying out a responsibility where you wont be pushed around and advised where and when to be at a particular time? Or then again has it entered your thoughts if there are different open doors where you could do the things you like most, at whatever point and any place you areeven in your nightgown? These are only a portion of the inquiries that this book will reply. Functional tips on where and how you may begin functioning at home, where you can deal with your time and your assets and simultaneously appreciate what you do. Perusers will figure out how to procure utilizing his PC and his extra an ideal opportunity to produce month to month salary. Content Outline: Affirmation Presentation Part I Turn your PC into a lucrative machine Part II Consider Your Work Attitude (What sort of individual right? Is it true that you are essayist? On the off chance that an essayist, OK rather be a fiction or a true to life author? Or then again would you say you are adept to maintaining dull sources of income? OK consider organizing? Or on the other hand would you rather give your hands a shot different online organizations? Shouldn't something be said about contributing? Does this intrigue to you?) Part III Transform your musings into words: A Practical Guide To Article Writing; Some online locales that offer compensation per-visit; Online-Article Submission Companies Section IV Blog for Profit (Practical Tips for Starters, Pay-Per-Blog destinations) Section V Research Writing: Earn While You realize (What is research composing?; What are the advantages of exploration composing?; Practical guide for research scholars; Online organizations offering professions on research composing) Section VI Teach Online (Is there any subject you feel good offering to other people? Give information, meet individuals and win simultaneously. Remembers tips for web based educating) Part VI I Receive Pay-Per-Post (Earn as you mingle and talk about anything under the sun; Guide when doing pay-per post; test pay-per-post destinations) Section VIII Low Yield (LYOI) versus High return Online Investment (HYOI) (What these are? What are the upsides and downsides? Rundown of online organizations offering LYOI and HYOI) Part VIX General Guidelines in searching for the most beneficial and most appropriate work at home chances End Book Description: Work At Home and Be Your Own Boss tends to one of the most well-known concerns however least given thought by many individuals (those working, those jobless because of state of being, homemakers or fathers, school drop outs, retirees), that is the work elective that gives one the joy of working at home. This is proposed to be written in a 80-100 pages foot stool type book. Market Description: To be composed to support an assortment of representatives and non-utilized. Indeed, even the individuals who are still in school who should gain additional will likewise discover this book engaging as well as beneficial also. Schools that may discover this book critical and incorporate this to its present prospectus incorporates yet not restricted to the accompanying (English Department for the parts on composing and Business Administration for the articles on internet business) Creator Description: A work at home mother who invests a large portion of her energy with her three-year old youngster. She is additionally a previous school teacher who encouraged Communication subjects. She additionally had related knowledge in radio and furthermore had experience working for government offices just as for a remote based organization occupied with advertising and circulation of PC related items. Reference: Laine, Amy, How To Work At Home Without Paying Fees, Retrieved March 10, 2009

DQ-4-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DQ-4-Terence - Essay Example The new data compromises the administrative prerequisites as they give clashing data. Concerns however have ascended to whether the various employments of web rules are gainful to the association and whether the new examples ought to adjust or repudiates the general correspondence designs from the body. Examinations concerning this request are subsequently the foremost goal of the paper, enunciated through conversations and proof from the academic articles by various analysts. Hierarchical structure decides the operational strategy and the work procedure of any organization that the business utilizes. Activities as the administrative announcing, development of information, dynamic procedure and spread of data are the fundamental parts guaranteed by the authoritative structures (Im, Hong and Kang, 2011). The structures whether they move inside the association and between the gatherings levels has no innate of being better than the other. Or maybe, the structures have their sole advantage to the association that suits them well in a specific circumstance (Wixom and Watson, 2012). Data stream in the significant associations has been organized on a departmental level and hierarchical level. The corporate level can be alluded to as the progression of thoughts inside the association that is characteristic from different associations branches. The division heads utilize their own web as opposed to sharing a more extensive system in the entire gathering. The authoritative level uses an alternate web in correspondence to different areas. Numerous individual will contend that it’s because of the free nature utilized by the association to guarantee every unit performs to its best. Regardless of whether isolating web use inside and between the groups’ levels stays an inquiry for banter? Working with similar strategies and work methodology implies the association has comparative objectives and destinations to achieve and why separate their web

A Complimentary Reading Guide for the Citizenship Exam

A Complimentary Reading Guide for the Citizenship Exam A few months ago, I finally sat down to take the naturalization test to become a United States citizen. After ten years of being on a Green Card, I was ready to make it official and so was the United States. I sent off my application in December, had my biometrics taken and patiently waited to get the notice of my appointment with a USCIS officer. In the meantime, I entertained myself by studying for the naturalization test. There are many requirements one needs to fulfill in order to be entered into the fold, like background checks and being a responsible taxpayer. Among the checklist is an oral exam. On the day of your appointment, the USCIS officer asks you a series of questions about the history, government and geography of the United States. Applicants must get at least 6 of out ten correct. When you get your fingerprints taken, months before the actual interview, you are given a handy study guide with 100 possible questions and their respective answers. I flipped through the pages, remembering civics classes from my time at an Elementary school in Connecticut and patted myself on the back for being interested in politics. Most of the questions were things you may find in the basic version of Trivial Pursuit, like who wrote the Constitution and what states border Canada. It was a nice refresher course and, of course, several of the nation’s greatest thinkers and writers were highlighted. Thomas Jefferson. Alexander Hamilton. Abraham Lincoln. Talented, intellectual powerhouses. But of course they only represent one side of history, the side that favors the voices of those already in power or those that have been sanctified by those in power. It got me thinking, who are some of the other figures that also forged this country and could serve as a complement to these historic figures? As an immigrant and a woman, I don’t want to simply learn about history from the victors. I want to hear the voices of those who were also prominent in the country’s past but are not the white dudes we all know by heart. Here is a preliminary complimentary reading guide for my fellow immigrants and my future countrymen alike who may want to expand their vision of the Founding Fathers to include mothers, who already know about the nation builders and want to hear from those who aim to shatter certain assumptions. Colonial Period and Independence Complete Writings by Phillis Wheatley: Wheatley was a slave to a Boston family, who gained considerable fame when she published her first poem in 1767. Her lyrical output includes hymns, elegies, philosophical queries and more. Letters by Abigail Adams: Adams had a firsthand seat for the American Revolution, seeing as her husband and family were very much involved in the independence movement. She corresponded with many of the prominent men and women of her time, including Martha Washington and Dolly Madison, and was considered an astute political adviser and analyst. 1800s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass: In his autobiography, Douglass describes his birth in a plantation, his childhood education, the abuse and exploitation he suffered as a teen and his escape to the North, where he finally found freedom. Narrative of Sojourner Truth by Sojourner Truth: Born a slave and emancipated thanks to state law, Truth spent her adulthood as an orator fighting for both abolition and women’s rights. 1900s Americans in Waiting: The Lost Story of Immigration and Citizenship in the United States by Hiroshi Motomura: This non-fiction volume looks at the last 150 years in immigration law, to show that the legal concepts of immigration and immigrant have been in a constant state of flux in the United States. Tomorrow Is Now by Eleanor Roosevelt: Published in 1963, it’s a riveting and engrossing essay by one of the most memorable First Ladies. Roosevelt’s manifesto is a plea to her fellow countrymen to shed fear and anger in favor of civil rights and equality for al. March by John Lewis: This exquisite graphic novel gives an inside look of the Civil Rights Movement through the life of Congressman John Lewis. Current Leaders of Note My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor: The autobiography of the first Hispanic appointed to the Supreme Court is a story of resilience, determination and the struggles underprivileged communities go through in their attempt to overcome their own limitations. My Own Words by Ruth Bader Ginsberg: One of the few women to be a Supreme Court Justice, this volume is a great way to learn more about the Original R.B.G as well as the process and importance of the Justice System in granting or withholding citizen’s rights. Save

Ellipsis Definition and Examples in Grammar

In grammar and rhetoric, an ellipsis is the omission of one or more words, which must be supplied by the listener or reader for the sentence to be understood. It is also the name of the punctuation mark (...) used to show the location of missing words in a direct quote. This mark can also be used to indicate a long pause or a speech trailing off. Key Takeaways: Ellipsis †¢ An ellipsis occurs when a word or a group of words is deliberately left out of a sentence.†¢ Ellipses can be marked or unmarked. When they are marked, they are indicated by the punctuation ....†¢ Specific examples of ellipses are known as gapping, pseudogapping, stripping, and sluicing. The adjective form of an ellipsis is elliptical or elliptic, and its plural form is ellipses. The first definition of ellipsis above is also known as an elliptical expression or elliptical clause. The term comes from the Greek elleipsis, meaning to leave out or fall short. In her book Developing a Written Voice, Dona Hickey notes that ellipsis encourages readers to supply what isnt there by stressing heavily what is. How to Use Ellipsis In speech, people often leave out unnecessary information and speak in shorthand. Its a way to be brief—and not repetitive—and still communicate clearly with others. For example, someone presented with a sensible argument might respond with a simple approval: Sounds logical. To be grammatically correct, this sentence would need a noun—It sounds logical or That sounds logical to me. In its abbreviated form, its an elliptical expression, but native English speakers will have no trouble understanding it since the elided it or that can be inferred from the context. Ellipsis is often used by fiction writers to create dialogue that resembles the way people really talk. After all, people dont always talk in full sentences. They trail off, they use halting speech, and they leave out words that other people in the conversation will be able to understand without hearing them stated explicitly. For example: I dont know how to say this, she said, looking down.You mean hes...Yes, hes gone. Im sorry. Ellipsis can also be used in the narration itself. Few writers, for example, will describe everything a character does from one moment to the next, since these details are often unrelated to the main drama of the story. If a scene begins with a character walking out the door to go to work, the reader will easily fill in that the character already woke up and got dressed. This basic information can be elided in the interest of concision. When used well, author Martha Kolin writes, the ellipsis can create a bond of sorts between the writer and the reader. The writer is saying, in effect, I neednt spell everything out for you; I know youll understand. Types of Ellipsis Several different types of ellipsis can be used. Gapping occurs in a sentence when words are left out, such as verbs after a conjunction. Elizabeth likes the Minnesota Vikings and her father, the Patriots. The word left out in the second half of the sentence is likes. If it were complete, the end of the sentence would read ...and her father likes the Patriots. A verb phrase ellipsis occurs in a sentence when a verb phrase (a construction made up of a verb and a direct or indirect object, such as buys food or sells cars) is omitted. Bob wants to go to the store, and Jane wants to as well. In the second half of this sentence, the verb phrase go to the store is omitted. Pseudogapping occurs in a sentence when most but not all of a verb phrase is omitted. Ashley is managing the club Thursday, and Sam is Friday. This sentence has pseudogapping because managing the club is omitted from the verb phrase is managing the club Friday in the second half of the sentence. Stripping occurs in a sentence when everything is omitted from one clause except a single element. It is often accompanied by a particle such as too, also, or as well. She told John to come outside, and Ben too. This is an example of stripping because she told...to come outside is omitted from the clause in the sentence half of the sentence, leaving only the element Ben. The addition of too helps clarify the meaning. When an ellipsis occurs as part of an interrogative clause (one beginning with the word who, what, where, etc.), it is an example of sluicing. Someone called for you yesterday, but I dont know who. In the second half of the sentence, the interrogative clause who called for you yesterday is shortened to who. A noun phrase ellipsis occurs in a sentence when part of a noun phrase (a word or group of words that function as a subject or object) is omitted. John saw two hawks in the sky, and Bill saw three. This is an example of a noun phrase ellipsis because hawks is omitted from the noun phrase three hawks. Notice that when a noun phrase ellipsis is used, the word or words that are omitted from one clause appear in the other clause.

“Being The Richest Man In The Cemetery DoesnT Matter To

â€Å"Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn t matter to me. Going to bed at night saying we ve done something wonderful, that s what matters to me.† (Biography.com) Steven Paul Jobs, a renown man who impacted the world, we live in today. Steve Jobs, a Catalyst for Change has created Apple, a very successful company, with no engineering background. Jobs shaped the technological advances we enjoy today. With the breakthrough with technology, he has paved the way for many more advances. Steve Jobs used the brain God gave him to make technology easier. Jobs childhood was not like all children s, he was born in San Francisco, California, on February 24, 1955. Jobs was born to two University of Wisconsin students. When he was born they†¦show more content†¦Bony, gaunt and haggard is some of the things people say when describing him. Steve Jobs has a narrow face. During the 1950s when Jobs was born they had started the Korean war. The first Organ transplant took place. They had made the first â€Å"peanuts† cartoon strip. Senator Joseph McCarthy began a hunt. President Truman orders Hydrogen Bomb Jobs had Christian friends who shared the word with him, but he denied Christianity. He then began practicing Zen Buddhism, then he thought he might become an atheist instead. Jobs was a democrat and supported Barack Obama. The culture that Jobs grew up in was developing. It had started to change, in the 1990s technology became popular.In 1960 I have a dream speech was made and the beetles became a popular group. 1970 Star Wars was in theaters. In 1980 Michael Jackson s Thriller video became a success. 1990 Oklahoma bombing and a high school shooting. In the 1950s it was referenced as the Golden Years. Disney opened, Color started appearing on Tv’s, the Vietnam war took place and President JF. Kennedy was assassinated.While still through the 1980s the Vietnam War was still going on, a Big earthquake occurred, the Jonestown massacre, Munich Olympics massacre, nuclear accident, Poison gas leak, and the End of cold war. Steve Jobs created Apple from scratch with a high school friend. They created it in Steve’s garage. After getting money from Apple he invests 50 million intoShow MoreRelatedIngvar Kamprad vs Steve Jobs Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as one of the co-founders of Apple, the most valuable company on earth. Both these business gurus are huge role models of mine and have definitely changed my way of thinking in several ways. Mr. Kamprad could be any 85-year-old white man with his faded coat, tinted prescription glasses and scuffed shoes; he looks like just another pensioner scraping by on a tight budget. Even though Steve Jobs left us as a 65 year old, together with his famous black mock turtleneck, blue mom jeans andRead MorePorters Generic Strategy1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa person’s life, could you find a way to save ten seconds off the boot time?† â€Å"You’ve got to start with the customer experience and work back towards – not the other way around. â€Å"Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me. Going to bed at night, saying we’ve done something wonderful; that’s what matters to me.† One of Apple Inc’s business strategies is to release few but highly anticipated high-end products while others like Samsung focused on releasing a wide variety of productsRead MoreThe Life and Legacy of Steve Jobs Essay2786 Words   |  12 PagesAny leader who lacked the respect from his followers will be unsuccessful at the end of the day. Similarly, the leader who don’t his follower is also going to be unsuccessful., the team will likely lose spirit and feel as if they are not properly being guided for their goals and their tribulations. All of this will inevitably result in a failed business or loss of a company. All this support my starting argument that a company may have everything going for it such as great products and amazing futureRead MoreTraditions and Customs in Romania4023 Words   |  17 Pageseagerly give full expression to their natural liveliness and imagination, on the occasion of folk celebrations. The verse of folk songs, ever so often improvised, confirms the innate creative qualities of the Romanians. Folk music is the strongest and richest form of music in the country and is among the most enduring and fruitful tradition of folk music in Europe. A diversity of styles that stretch back centuries have been passed down and improvised from one generation to the next. Only in the last 30Read MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesClaremont, California New Year’s Day 1999 1 Management’s New Paradigms Why Assumptions Matter †¢ Management Is Business Management †¢ The One Right Organization †¢ The One Right Way to Manage People †¢ Technologies and EndUsers Are Fixed and Given †¢ Management’s Scope Is Legally Defined †¢ Management’s Scope Is Politically Defined †¢ The Inside Is Management’s Domain Introduction Why Assumptions Matter BASIC ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT REALITY are the PARADIGMS of a social science, such as management.Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesWith most cases it is not possible to truly compartmentalize the mistake or success to merely one topic. The patterns of success or failure tend to be more pervasive. Still, I think you will find the following classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks

Poverty in America Government Welfare Programs are the...

Abstract Poverty effected many individual families around the world for many years, and it wasn’t until 1935, The Social Security Act was passed, therefore assisting many families in need. The effects of poverty is an extraordinarily obscure social experience, and the finding those causes is very similar. As a result, sociologists considered other theories of poverty, such as the journey of the middle class, employers, from the cities into the suburbs. The government has taken many steps over the years to put an end to or decrease welfare assistance. Although, the welfare system is extremely important to millions of people, it has been an underlying problem for many others causing idleness and laziness. There are many pros and cons to†¦show more content†¦This act set up local parishes that were responsible for taking care of the poor in their own district. However, the government provided no funds to facilitate this program?the parishes were responsible for levying and collec ting taxes to finance their programs. Though it would be considered a very primitive form of welfare by today?s standards, it was a large step toward government-mediated welfare compared to the English system 250 years before that. In 1349, Parliament forbade charity on the grounds that it might encourage laziness. Since then, public attitudes have changed about the responsibility of the citizens and the government to provide for the assistance of the needy. Limited federal assistance was given to war veterans and their families beginning during the Civil War, but large scale assistance to the general needy community was not available for almost 75 more years (Komisar 48). A large contribution toward the assistance of the poor in the United States came during the Progressive movement around the turn of the century. Activist groups championed not only workers rights in the form of unions, but also the right of every citizen to have access to decent living conditions (Komisar 67). The Progressive movement slackened during the prosperous ?20s, but the social welfare issue was forcefully placed back into the public consciousness with the advent ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Does Poverty Still Exist Among Black Americans? Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes poverty still exist among Black Americans? 2016 FA.Soc.220.02 Social Problems Kesha Hicks â€Æ' â€Å"The United States has the highest poverty rate of any advance industrial nation† (Elizabetha, 2013). For many years, black people have considered to be the poorest race in the United states. There have been many government programs put in place to help poverty among black Americans. Such as welfare, unemployment, and Medicaid just to name a few. The question is, with so many government programs, whyRead More Politics and Poverty Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics and Poverty Today there is a split in American politics on how to combat poverty. Throughout history, how America combats poverty has changed depending on what party is running the government. There has been a number of different parties however, Republican, Democrat, The Bull Moose Party, and other various ones. However, these views can be put into two main categories: The Liberal ideology and the Conservative ideology. There are three areas, which have broad and differing views on howRead MorePoverty in America Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages Everyone knows what the word poverty means. It means poor, unable to buy the necessities to survive in todays world. We do not realize how easy it is for a person to fall into poverty: A lost job, a sudden illness, a death in the family or the endless cycle of being born into poverty and not knowing how to overcome it. There are so many children in poverty and a familys structure can effect the outcome. Most of the people who are at the poverty level need some type of help to overcomeRead MoreWelfare Of The United States1351 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Research paper Since the dawn of the United States, our nation’s government has committed to helping its people to advance society and its general welfare. As early as 1785, America’s federal government reserved lands in the Articles of Confederation that would be set aside for the placement of schools and other establishments for the public domain. In 1789 the federal government acquired the responsibility of providing pensions to disabled veterans of the Revolutionary War. Later thatRead MoreCombating Poverty in America: Time For a Change1134 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Johnson is well known for making major policy reform in order to combat poverty. Welfare, a social program designed to combat poverty, has been a controversial issue for many years and has been reformed under the Clinton and Bush administrations. In 1996 President Bill Clinton brought welfare reform to congress with help from the Republican Party. Newt Gingrich and Bob Dole led the reform action. President Clinton vetoed the first two bills presented, but later proposed a third versionRead MoreWelfare Of The United States998 Words   |  4 PagesWelfare is a subject of debate in the United States because everyone has a different point of view when it comes to the Social Security Act. On one side the rich may feel that the government takes from the rich, and gives to the poor. The poor on the other hand may believe that they are being forgotten and not helped enough by the government. Are the government financial assistance programs really working and helping people climb out of poverty or are they creating lazy people who depend on governmentRead MoreWelfare and Pogressive Tax Rates Essay example1588 Words   |  7 Pagespeople on all spectrums of society so I believe that the United States should adopt certain aspects of a welfare state similar to the Europeans and also have more progressive tax rates. I believe that universal health care and education are essential parts in a wel fare state while some other programs like unemployment benefits are not as important. First I will first explain why the government has a moral responsibility to help the people they govern. Next, how the European healthcare system is muchRead MorePoverty, Social Security, and Conspiracy Theories1103 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions: Poverty, Social Security and Conspiracy Theories 1.Why are there still poor people in America half a century after the implementation of a system of social welfare programs that were designed to end poverty? In the 1960s there was a major effort to address the problem of poverty in America. The most significant component was called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). AFDC was passed in last period of vigorous liberal reforms in the 20th century. By the 1980s welfare programsRead MoreThe Social Policy Welfare Programs1343 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses and compares the social policy welfare programs in the United States and Europe and how each country approaches the issue. In particularly, Russell explains how poverty is measured, poverty reduction, and the politics of poverty reduction. Research shows that poverty has been a social problem for over five decades in America. During the 1960’s, the issue of poverty was first identified as a social problem and countless efforts have been made to eradicate poverty in the United States. In 1964, theRead MoreHow Welfare Has Changed From The Colonial Period862 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to discuss the history of the eme rgence of this social problem. I will discuss the essence of poverty as a social problem and how that has affected how welfare is distributed among single mothers. Some factors that contributed to this social problem are the economy and he increasing amount of people who lived in poverty. The government felt that it was necessary to be proactive about the growing issue of poverty. The government was also taking a look at how money was being spent and how that

IT For Fast Fashion free essay sample

Spanish Inditex’s most successful retail clothing store Zara is known all across the world for its trendy apparel (Mcafee, Dessain, Sjoman, 2004). The company has been very successful throughout the years but management has recently decided that the IT infrastructure may need updating. The store currently runs off of a POS system supported by DOS, which has not been supported by Microsoft for several years (Ferdows, Lewis, Machuca, 2004). The POS system has been working flawlessly for many years, however, management is worried that the hardware vendor for the POS machines will stop providing this outdated machines (Ferdows et al., 2004). The purpose of this paper is for Salgado, the head of the technical department at Inditex, to analyze whether Zara should keep the system that has worked well for so long, or to upgrade it to a newer technology with more advanced features. The issues surrounding the DOS system, dial-up modem, networking abilities, manual inventory system, and handheld computers will be discussed in detail. Out of the alternatives and options examined, I will make recommendations to the company in favor of updating the POS system to Windows, as well as set an implementation plan for how they can rollout this project. Monitors and controls will be decided on how the project will be evaluated. Introduction Zara, Inditex’s most successful retail clothing store has come to a crossroads in regards to its IT infrastructure (Mcafee et al. , 2004). The company is headquartered in La Coruna, Spain (Mcafee et al. , 2004). There are 650 Zara stores across 50 countries (Mcafee et al. , 2004). Zara’s marketing task is focused on customer’s responsiveness to demand supplying small batches of clothing within three weeks of the emergence of the fashion trend (Mcafee et al. , 2004). This allows them to rely on their loyal customers to frequently visit their stores (Mcafee et al. , 2004). Zara’s competition includes The Gap, Benettons, and HM (Mcafee et al. , 2004). Zara manufactures it’s clothing to be worn a few times and prices are fairly affordable (Mcafee et al. , 2004). Zara does not use a heavily advertised business model, as they only spend 0. 3% of sales on marketing and advertising (Mcafee et al. , 2004). Zara’s uses a vertically integrated business model to produce trendy women’s, men’s, and children’s fashions and quick and efficient as possible (Ferdows et al., 2004). They own most of the manufacturing and distribution part of the supply chain, as well as developed all of the software related to their IT department (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Zara’s management uses a decentralized decision making strategy. A group within the company, called â€Å"Commercials† find the latest styles and decide what clothes to manufacture, and store managers decide what clothes they will sell in their stores (Mcafee et al. , 2004). The current IT infrastructure is run off of a POS (point of sale) system developed by Salgado, the head of IT for Inditex (Ferdows et al. , 2004). The system is run off of a DOS program, which Microsoft has not supported for many years (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Although the program has worked well for many years, the company is afraid that the hardware vendor for the POS system will stop providing this outdated technology and the company will be left without a POS system (Ferdows et al. , 2004). In the below analysis, Salgado will analyze the facts and come to a decision whether to upgrade the current computing infrastructure. Issue Identification The following issues dealing with Zara’s point-of-sale system will be discussed: 1)DOS system 2)Dial-Up Modem3)Networking Abilities. Manual inventory system 5)Handheld Computers Environmental and Root Case Analysis DOS System Our current POS system, supported by a DOS operating system, presents an issue as DOS has not been supported by Microsoft since 2003 (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Therefore, all new computer systems are not compatible with DOS. Zara’s hardware vendor could stop supplying the DOS compatible POS systems at anytime. The current program operating under DOS was written by myself and has worked so well for us for many years, as new stores do not need any training on it, and have not had any issues with it. We designed the program specifically to our wants and needs. However, some new features could be helpful. For example, the current POS program does not automatically track daily sales (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Getting a new operating system is urgent because POS systems are essential for business and there is uncertainty in how long the current system will be available for. The cost for new POS terminals at each store is â‚ ¬5,000 (Ferdows et al. , 2004). A Windows operating system for the new POS terminal would be a one time fee of â‚ ¬140 per computer and an annual maintenance fee of â‚ ¬30 per computer (Ferdows et al., 2004). It will take 32 hours per store and cost â‚ ¬2,000 per day to install the new programming to the new POS system and train the staff on how to use it (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Dial Up Modem Our current IT infrastructures in our various Zara stores are supported by dial-up modems (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Dial-up modems create problems, as only one computer in each store is able to connect to the Internet to communicate sales and orders with our headquarters (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Also, computers are not able to connect simultaneous to each other across a store. Store managers have to use a floppy disk to transfer information between computers (Ferdows et al. , 2004). This is a very outdated technology and this upgrade is inevitable. This is a more urgent requirement as this type of Internet connection is limiting our ability to conduct business. The cost per store for wireless Internet is a one time fee of â‚ ¬430, in addition to â‚ ¬240 annually (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Networking Abilities Another issue we have with our current IT infrastructure is that we don’t have ideal networking abilities. For example, our Zara store sales information is not sent to headquarters until the end of the day when managers manually transfer information to the only computer hooked up to the dial-up Internet (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Store-to-store networking is also non-existent, as Zara stores have to call each other to see if another store has a certain product (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Inventory transfers and returns to headquarters would be simplified with wireless Internet. Since management views communication between different functions as a vital part of business, this is considered as a priority upgrade. Once each POS terminal is connected to wireless Internet, it should be easy to get much better networking abilities without an added cost. Manual Inventory System Zara currently operates under a manual inventory system. This means that store managers have to physically walk around the store to get an understanding of what items are on the shelves (Ferdows et al. , 2004). This is time consuming for the store manager when they are conducting product orders and it doesn’t allow them to see what a popular seller is. Finding out what were popular selling items means having to talk to the salespeople to see what they sold most of. Part of this new inventory system should include a system for showing a more accurate total of inventory, compared to the theoretical inventory method they currently use. Inventory should also be constantly available for the headquarters to see. This is not an urgent requirement and can get done whenever the new operating system is working properly. The cost of programming the new inventory system is â‚ ¬450 per day and it will take roughly 5,000 hours total (Ferdows et al., 2004). Handheld Computers (PDA’s) Our store managers use small handheld computers (PDA’s) to see what new clothing the commercials are offering, and use these to also order new shipments (Ferdows et al. , 2004). These PDA’s are also used to handle garment returns to the headquarters. The negative thing about these PDA’s is that they are not connected to the POS system or the headquarters. Store managers also complain about the small screens and how the PDA’s are constantly being discontinued or replaced because of technical advances (Ferdows et al. , 2004). Even though this creates a hassle for our employees, this is not as urgent of a problem as we are still able to conduct business with the PDA’s. Upgrading our POS system would also require us to incorporate the ordering system onto the new operating system so that we no longer require PDA’s. Once the new operating system is installed, there are no additional costs to adding the functionality of the ordering process. There will actually be saving benefits, as PDA’s will no longer be required. Alternatives and Options OptionProConAlternative Keep the DOS POS systemReliable, Cost efficient, No training  required Obsolete technology, risk with hardware vendor, Limited functionsUpgrade to new POS system Purchase extra POS terminals supported by DOSGain extra time to make a decisionInvesting more money in technology that is obsoleteKeep the DOS POS systems as the hardware vendor assured us that they will not discontinue them Upgrade all POS terminals and transfer to Windows operating systemCan add more functionality to software, more communication, same system other stores rely onExpensive (â‚ ¬13,000 per store), Not as many personalized functions, Have to train staff on new system (â‚ ¬2,000/store) (Ferdows et al., 2004). Develop own software Develop a new operating system software using their IT knowledgeCan customize to suit Zara’s needsTime and labor consuming, limited to IT department’s knowledgePurchase already created operating system Recommendations From the above analysis, it is clear that it is time for Zara to upgrade its POS terminals and operating system. It is inevitable that the hardware vendor will at some time stop providing Inditex with the DOS operating POS system, and it would not be logical to continue investing in this technology if it is only short lived. The new POS operating system should be outsourced to a well-known system, such as Windows, because my knowledge and the rest of the IT department’s knowledge may be limited. Thousands of other stores currently use a Windows operating system and have no problems with it. The new functionalities that can be added will greatly improve the efficiencies of the business. Such functionalities include an automatic inventory system, daily sales and trends per store easily accessible by headquarters, product ordering, and communication to headquarters and between stores. This rollout will be mostly conducted by Inditex’s IT department and support staff. A pilot store will first test the technology and give feedback on how it is working for them. IT support staff will then train all store managers on the new POS system and begin to transfer all inventory data. The rollout of the new POS terminals and system will be conducted during slower retail shopping season and PDA’s will be phased out.   After each Zara store is set up with new POS terminals and operating systems, a post rollout assessment will be  conducted by IT support staff where the managers will give their input into how the transition went.